Fixing an OSError Could Not Find Libspatialindex_c Library File

Overview

The OSError Could Not Find Libspatialindex_c Library File is an error that occurs when working with the Rtree package in Python. This error is typically due to the libspatialindex C library not being present on the machine. This guide provides an explanation of the problem, a step-by-step solution, and an FAQ section.

Step by Step Solution

  1. Ensure the operating system dependencies are installed:
  • Ubuntu, Debian, etc.: apt-get install libspatialindex-dev
  • CentOS, Amazon Linux, etc.: yum install libspatialindex-devel
  • MacOS: brew install libspatialindex
  1. Install libspatialindex into Python:
  • pip install rtree
  1. Verify libspatialindex is now found:
  • python -c "import rtree; print(rtree.__file__)"

FAQ

Q: What other causes can there be for the OSError Could Not Find Libspatialindex_c Library File error?

A: This error can occur if the file libspatialindex_c.so is present on the machine, but is not in the same directory as the rtree package. In this case, you may want to check the environment variables $LD_LIBRARY_PATH and $DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH to ensure the correct path is being used.

Q: What is the purpose of the libspatialindex library?

A: The libspatialindex library is a C library used for efficient indexing of spatial objects. This library is used by the rtree package to provide fast access to spatial data in Python.

Sources

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