In C programming, a literal representation of false
is defined with either 0
or ".F."
and each of these values is treated as the same boolean false value. In this document, we'll discuss the origins of false literals in C programming, their uses and applications, and provide examples of implementation. We'll also discuss other related questions like the difference between false and the boolean false value, and the differences between the two literal representations.
Origins of False Literals
False literals in C programming comes from the C language's roots in the C++ language. In C++, the literal representation of false
is the same as C, but it also includes other numeric values and even character strings (e.g. 'FALSE'
or "F"
). This changed in the early 2000s when the C99 release of the C language standard removed non-zero integer values from the list of Boolean false literals. Now, 0
or ".F."
are the only possible values for the false literal.
Uses and Applications
In C programming, the false literal is often used when implementing logical operators—such as comparisons for if/else statements—or boolean algebra. The false literal can also be used alongside the ternary operator or when dealing with conditional statements. The false value can be used to represent a lack of something, or an absence of true same-valued expressions.
Examples
For implementations involving a ternary operator, false literals can be used as a concise alternative. For example, the code snippet below evaluates A as true (1
) or false (0
) with the ternary operator and the literal representation of false
:
int result = (A ? 1 : 0);
In addition, false literals can be used with if/else statements. For example, if the variable foo is false, the else
clause in the following statement will execute:
if (foo)
// Do something
else
// Do something else
Differences Between False and Boolean False Value
It is important to distinguish between a false literal and a Boolean false value. The false literal is just a representation of the Boolean false value, but it isn't the same value itself. For example, the false literal 0
is just a representation of the Boolean false value—it is not the value itself. As a result, it's important to keep in mind the literal representation is just a way to write out the Boolean false value.
Differences Between the Two Literal Representations
The two literal representations of false, 0
and ".F."
, are treated the same, but they are slightly different in how they are written. The 0
representation is written out as a single numerical value, while the ".F."
representation is written out as a character string. Though each representation is treated the same, this difference should still be kept in mind when writing code.
FAQ
What Is the Difference Between False Literals and Boolean False Value?
A false literal is just a representation of the Boolean false value. The false literal is not the value itself. For example, if we want to represent the Boolean false value, we can use the literal representation of 0
—but this is not the same as the false value itself.
What Are the Two Literal Representations of False?
The two literal representations of false are 0
and ".F."
. Each of these is treated as the same false value and can be used interchangeably.
How Can False Literals Be Used?
False literals can be used in many ways, including logical operators, boolean algebra, ternary operators and conditional statements. The false literals can be used to evaluate whether or not certain values are true or false, and can be used to represent a lack of something or an absence of true same-valued expressions.
What Is the Difference Between the Two Literal Representations?
The two literal representations of false are 0
and ".F."
. While each is treated as the same value, there is a difference in how they are written. The 0
representation is written out as a single numerical value, while the ".F."
representation is written out as a character string.
Is It Necessary to Explicitly Declare a False Literal in a Program?
No, it is generally not necessary to explicitly declare a false literal in a program. It is usually assumed by the compiler that the boolean false value is the same as 0
or ".F."
and so no further declaration is necessary.