React Router provides a history
object that you can use to listen for changes to the current location. Here's an example of how you can use it:
simport { createBrowserHistory } from 'history';
const history = createBrowserHistory();
history.listen((location, action) => {
// location is an object like window.location
console.log(action, location.pathname, location.state);
});
history.push('/home', { some: 'state' });
The listen
method takes a callback function that will be called any time the current location changes. The callback will receive the new location and a string describing the type of navigation that occurred (e.g. PUSH
, REPLACE
, POP
).
You can also use the listenBefore
method to register a callback that will be called before a navigation happens. This can be useful for performing tasks like prompting the user to save unsaved changes before navigating away from a form.
history.listenBefore((location, callback) => {
// use callback(true) to continue the navigation
// use callback(false) to cancel the navigation
});
What is React Router History?
React Router is a popular library for handling routing in a React application. It provides a history
object that you can use to manage the browser's history and navigate between different routes in your application.
The history
object is a global object that you can use to change the current location and trigger a navigation event. It is designed to work with the Router
component from React Router, which will update the components rendered in your application in response to changes in the current location.
You can use the history
object to navigate to a new location by calling its push
method and passing in the new path you want to navigate to. You can also use the replace
method to replace the current location in the history stack, or the goBack
method to navigate to the previous location.
import { createBrowserHistory } from 'history';
const history = createBrowserHistory();
history.push('/new-location');
history.replace('/replacement-location');
history.goBack();
You can also use the listen
method to register a callback function that will be called any time the current location changes. This can be useful for performing tasks like updating the UI or fetching data based on the current route.
Common Issues and Questions About React Router History
Some common issues and questions that come up when working with React Router history
include:
- "TypeError: Cannot read property 'location' of undefined" - This error can occur if you are trying to use the
history
object outside of aRouter
component. Make sure that you are only trying to use thehistory
object within a component that has been rendered by aRouter
component. - "Error: You cannot change <Router routes>; it will be ignored" - This error can occur if you are trying to modify the
history
object from inside a component that is rendered by aRoute
component. TheRoute
component is a "pure" component, which means that it does not re-render when thehistory
object changes. If you want to trigger a navigation event from within aRoute
component, you can use theuseHistory
hook to get access to thehistory
object. - "Error: You should not use <Link> outside a <Router>" - This error can occur if you are trying to use the
Link
component from React Router outside of aRouter
component. Make sure that you are only trying to use theLink
component within a component that has been rendered by aRouter
component. - "How do I get the current location?" - To get the current location, you can use the
location
property of thehistory
object. For example:history.location.pathname
. You can also use theuseLocation
hook to get the current location within a functional component. - "How do I get the current query string parameters?" - To get the current query string parameters, you can use the
search
property of thelocation
object. This property will contain the raw query string, which you can parse using a library likequery-string
. For example:
import queryString from 'query-string';
const params = queryString.parse(history.location.search);
React Router History Related Links
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70646421/how-to-listen-for-route-change-in-react-router-dom-v6
https://v5.reactrouter.com/web/api/history